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Assessment of Root and Root Canal Morphology of Human Primary Molars using CBCT

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ÃÖÀ¯¹Î ( Choi Yoo-Min ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¼±¹Ì ( Kim Seon-Mi ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖ³²±â ( Choi Nam-Ki ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº CBCT¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯±¸Ä¡ Ä¡±Ù ¹× ±Ù°üÀÇ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Ư¡À» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °úÀ×Ä¡ ¹ß°Å¸¦ À§ÇØ Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿© CBCT¸¦ ÃÔ¿µÇÑ ¸¸ 4 - 5¼¼ ȯÀÚ ÃÑ 68¸íÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡±Ù Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »ó¾Ç Á¦1À¯±¸Ä¡, »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡, ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦1À¯±¸Ä¡, ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡±Ù ¹× ±Ù°üÀÇ ¼ö, Ä¡±Ù ¹× ±Ù°üÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿Í °¢µµ µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯¼öµéÀÌ ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. »ó¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡´Â ¸ðµÎ 3°³ÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀ» °¡Á³°í ¿ø½É ÇùÃø Ä¡±Ù°ú ±¸°³ Ä¡±ÙÀº ´ÜÀÏ ±Ù°üÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. ÇÑ Ä¡±Ù¿¡ 2°³ÀÇ ±Ù°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â¿ÀÁ÷ »ó¾Ç Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ±Ù½É ÇùÃø Ä¡±Ù¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ±Ù½É°ú ¿ø½É 2°³ÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. ÇϾÇÀÇ ±Ù½É Ä¡±ÙÀº´ëºÎºÐ 2°³ÀÇ ±Ù°üÀ» °¡Á³´Ù. Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, »ó¾ÇÀÇ ±¸°³ Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ °¡Àå ±ä ¹Ý¸é, ¿ø½É ÇùÃø Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â °¡Àå ªÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡´Â ±Ù½ÉÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀÌ ´õ ±æ¾ú´Ù. »ó¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡¿¡¼­´Â ±¸°³ Ä¡±ÙÀÇ °¢µµ°¡ °¡Àå ÄÇÀ¸³ª ÇϾÇÀº ±Ù½ÉÀÇ °¢µµ°¡ ´õ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. »ó¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇÄ¡±Ù ¹× ±Ù°üÀÌ °î¼±ÇüÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¹Ý¸é ÇÏ¾Ç À¯±¸Ä¡´Â Á÷¼±ÇüÀ» ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the morphological characteristics of the roots and roots canals of primary molar teeth using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). A total of 68 CBCT images of children aged 4 - 5 years was used for this study. A total of 160 molar teeth were analyzed. Various parameters such as the number of roots and canals, length of root and root canal, and the angulation and shape of the roots were analyzed. All maxillary primary molars had 3 roots. The presence of 2 root canals in 1 root was only observed in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary primary second molars. Most mandibular primary molars had 2 roots, and most mesial roots had 2 root canals. Concerning the length of the roots, the palatal root of the maxillary primary molar was found to be longest whereas the distobuccal root was shortest. In mandibular primary molars, the mesial root was longer than the distal root. In maxillary primary molars, the palatal root had the greatest angulation whereas the distal root has the greatest in mandibular molars. The root and root canals of maxillary primary molars were more curved in shape whereas mandibular primary molars were straight.

Å°¿öµå

Primary molars; Root canal morphology; Cone-beam computerized tomography

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